Symptoms
- Gums that bleed when brushing or on their own
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Receding gums and teeth that look longer
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose or spreading teeth
Treatment options
- Scale and polish (scaling): with an ultrasonic device, 30–45 minutes, painless
- Root surface planing (deep cleaning): removing tartar below the gum line, under anaesthesia
- Gum surgery: flap surgery and bone reshaping in advanced cases
- Gum aesthetics: correcting a gummy smile and gum recession
Prevention
- Brush for 2 minutes, twice a day
- Floss or use interdental brushes every day
- A check-up and cleaning every 6 months
- Quit smoking
Frequently asked questions
Why do gums bleed, and is it dangerous?
The most common cause is gum inflammation brought on by plaque and tartar. In the early stage it is not dangerous and clears up in 1–2 weeks with a cleaning; if neglected, it progresses to bone loss and tooth loss.
Does teeth cleaning damage the teeth?
No. Ultrasonic cleaning only removes the tartar and does not harm the enamel. The gaps you feel after cleaning are simply the spaces the tartar had been filling.
How often should teeth be cleaned?
Every 6 months for most people; every 3–4 months if you have a history of gum disease, smoke or have diabetes.
Does gum recession grow back?
Receded gums do not grow back on their own, but the progression can be stopped and, in suitable cases, they can be covered with a gum graft.
Should I use dental floss?
Yes. A toothbrush cleans only about 60% of tooth surfaces; floss or interdental brushes are essential for the spaces in between.